Onsen Etiquette
Visiting a Japanese onsen is a unique and traditional experience, but it comes with specific rules and etiquette that you should be aware of, especially if it’s your first time. Here’s a guide to ensure you make the most of your onsen visit.
- Full Nudity and Tattoo Policies
Most onsens require full nudity and prohibit guests with tattoos. While some modern establishments have become more lenient, especially towards modest travelers or those with tattoos, it’s crucial to research and inquire beforehand to avoid any issues.
- Changing Room Etiquette
Upon entering the onsen, you’ll need to remove your shoes. Slippers are usually provided for use on the tatami floors. These slippers are typically found at the entrance of the changing rooms, where you’ll also leave your clothes and belongings. Women’s changing rooms are usually marked with a red curtain or sign, while men’s are blue. To be safe, look for the kanji labels 女 (onna) for women and 男 (otoko) for men. Use the small washcloths provided to cover your intimates as you move from the changing room to the bathing area.
- Shower First
Before entering the onsen, you must wash thoroughly. Showers or cleansing areas are situated between the changing area and the onsen. Sit on the small stools, use the provided shower or bucket, and make sure to rinse off all soap completely.
- Towel Etiquette
After cleansing, pat yourself dry but do not leave your towel by the showers. Ensure your washcloth does not touch the onsen water. Place it to the side of the bath or balance it on your head while soaking.
5. Enhance Your Experience with Scenic Outdoor Onsens
For a next-level onsen experience, consider visiting outdoor onsens that offer stunning scenery:
- Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is the world’s oldest inn or ryokan and was officially recognized by the Guiness World Records as the oldest hotel in the world in 2011. Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is a hot spring hotel located at the foot of the South Japanese Alps in Hayakawa, Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Iya Onsen in the serene Iya Valley requires a cable ride to reach and is surrounded by scenic mountains. Its alkaline water is beneficial for nerve pain, external wounds, rheumatism, and women’s health issues.
- Nyuto Onsenkyo in Towada-Hachimantai National Park, Akita Prefecture, features seven onsen resorts, each offering unique views and natural beauty throughout the seasons. Kuroyu Onsen, in particular, provides picturesque foliage views except during winter when it’s closed.
- Kurokawa Onsen in Kumamoto Prefecture is known for its traditional atmosphere and lack of big commercial establishments, making it perfect for a peaceful getaway.
- Matsudai Shibatoge Onsen Unkai in Tokamachi City, Niigata Prefecture, is famous for its panoramic ‘above the clouds’ view, providing a truly otherworldly experience.
- Ibusuki City in Kagoshima Prefecture offers natural steam sand baths on the beach, where guests are buried in warm sand to relieve aches, followed by a soothing soak in nearby onsens.
Onsens are designed to relieve both physical and mental stress, so embrace the traditions, follow the etiquette, and fully enjoy this unique Japanese experience.
